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The ''Eudemian Ethics'' ((ギリシア語:Ἠθικὰ Εὐδήμεια); (ラテン語:Ethica Eudemia)〔(''Aristotelis Opera'' ) by August Immanuel Bekker (1837)〕), sometimes abbreviated ''EE'' in scholarly works, is a work of philosophy by Aristotle. Its primary focus is on Ethics, making it one of the primary sources available for study of Aristotelian Ethics. It is named for Eudemus of Rhodes, a pupil of Aristotle who may also have had a hand in editing the final work. It is commonly believed to have been written before the ''Nicomachean Ethics'', though this is not without controversy.〔〔p. xii, M. Woods, ''Aristotle's Eudemian Ethics: Books I, II, and VIII'', Clarendon Press 1982.〕 The ''Eudemian Ethics'' usually receives less attention than Aristotle's ''Nicomachean Ethics'', and when scholars refer simply to ''The Ethics'' of Aristotle, they usually mean the latter. The ''Eudemian Ethics'' is shorter than the ''Nicomachean Ethics'', eight books as opposed to ten, and some of its most interesting passages are mirrored in the latter. Books IV, V, and VI of the ''Eudemian Ethics'', for example, are identical to Books V, VI, and VII of the ''Nicomachean Ethics'', and as a result some critical editions of the former include only Books I–III and VII–VIII (the omitted books being included in the publisher's critical edition of the latter). The translator for the Loeb edition, Harris Rackham, states in the Introduction to that edition that "in some places ''The Eudemian Ethics'' is fuller in expression or more discursive than ''The Nicomachean Ethics''." Compared to the ''Nicomachean Ethics'', Rackham mentions, for example in Book III, which discusses the virtues and some minor graces of character: *It "inserts the virtue of Mildness between Temperance and Liberality". Temperance is discussed at the end of Book III of the ''Nicomachean Ethics'', and Liberality immediately afterwards in the beginning of Book IV. *It "adds to the minor Graces of Character Nemesis (righteous indignation at another's undeserved good or bad fortune), Friendliness and Dignity, while it omits Gentleness and Agreeableness". The ''Nicomachean Ethics'' actually states in Book II that Nemesis will be discussed within that work, but never does so. Book VII is concerning friendship, discussed in greater length and detail in the ''Nicomachean Ethics'' than it is here. Book VIII discusses the epistemological aspect of virtue, which as Rackham notes is treated in Book I section 9 of ''Nicomachean Ethics'', and also discusses good luck. Then there is a section concerning ''kalokagathia'', the beautiful and good nobility of a gentleman, a virtue which implies all the moral virtues as well as good fortune. This has no parallel in the ''Nicomachean Ethics''. And then finally there is some discussion of speculative wisdom or "''theoria''". ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eudemian Ethics」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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